
Let’s start with proteins and the many functions they perform in the body. The first function is to provide amino acids, which work towards building hair, cartilage, tendons, muscle, ligaments, skin and nails. Hormones are also dependent on protein. Proteins provide energy also but that is not its primary purpose and the body needs other sources of energy like fats and carbohydrates that are more efficient to producing energy
Proteins that provide the proper balance of amino acids compared to the dogs needs are called high quality proteins.
High quality protein sources can by supplied by either plant or animal sources. Plant based proteins usually only contain some of the essential amino acids while quality animal sources contain all the essential amino acids. Animal based protein sources are beef, fish, egg, lamb and chicken. Dogs are mainly carnivores and need the animal proteins to get their nutritional requirements. Cats are pure carnivores but dogs are able to eat both animal and plant based foods. The enlarged canine teeth and body structure of dogs are ideal for eating pray and their intestinal tract will not digest large amounts of plant products.
In choosing a food for your dog you will want to stay with chicken, turkey, lamb, beef, eggs and fish as the primary proteins and if you are making your own food make sure and use the cooking broth to wet the food. Do not let red meat be the sole source of protein because it is very high in fat. Try to add fresh cooked or canned fish to your dogs diet for healthy protein that is rich in omega oils and helps improve the skin and coat. Also add eggs and cheese to your dog food but they are both high in fat and should not be used everyday.
These are guides to use when feeding you dog. You should buy a quality dog food from a reputable producer and then just supplement the food for extra protein.
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